In the year of the Ox

 

Press release on the annu­al press con­fer­ence of the Asso­ci­a­tion of Friends of the Ger­­man-Pol­ish Euro­pean Nation­al Park Unteres Oder­tal e. V. 

on Wednes­day Jan­u­ary 14th, 2009

 

In the work of the asso­ci­a­tion, the focus last year was on deep­en­ing the Envi­ron­men­tal edu­ca­tion . High school teach­ers from the Uck­er­mark were invit­ed to the Teero­fen­brücke Wilder­ness School to intro­duce them to the facil­i­ty and what it has to offer, with a good response. The teach­ers also took this oppor­tu­ni­ty to get to know the excur­sion pro­gram, in which vol­un­teer sci­en­tists make their spe­cial­ist knowl­edge avail­able to vis­i­tors and res­i­dents of the region in a gen­er­al­ly under­stand­able way. The 13 excur­sions in 2008 were used by 305 vis­i­tors. The excur­sion pro­gram will be con­tin­ued in 2009 as well.

The will also be con­tin­ued Land acqui­si­tion . Last year the asso­ci­a­tion was able to acquire 15 hectares of land in the nation­al park region. This year, too, there are enough funds avail­able to buy their space from inter­est­ed own­ers quick­ly and unbu­reau­crat­i­cal­ly at mar­ket prices. Exist­ing leas­es are of course tak­en over by the association.

The board of the asso­ci­a­tion met repeat­ed­ly with the respon­si­ble employ­ees of the Min­istry for Rur­al Devel­op­ment, Envi­ron­ment and Con­sumer Pro­tec­tion (MLUV) for detailed dis­cus­sions about the Future of the major nature con­ser­va­tion project and the reor­ga­ni­za­tion of the land. The talks were inter­rupt­ed and delayed by the release of the head of depart­ment Karl-Hein­rich von Both­mer, who had been respon­si­ble for nature con­ser­va­tion up until then, last sum­mer. Agree­ment was reached on a num­ber of points and some ques­tions are still open. The asso­ci­a­tion only pro­vides more detailed expla­na­tions when the nego­ti­a­tions have either been suc­cess­ful­ly con­clud­ed or bro­ken off unsuc­cess­ful­ly. We def­i­nite­ly hope for the for­mer. How­ev­er, the asso­ci­a­tion remains com­mit­ted to its statutes, its grant notices and its nature con­ser­va­tion claims.

We start the year 2009 after the birth of Christ. In Chi­na, the most pop­u­lous coun­try on earth, this begins in Jan­u­ary Year of the Ox . It stands for a cer­tain clum­si­ness, but also for patience and gen­tle­ness. A Chi­nese proverb says: “The buf­fa­lo prefers fresh grass than a gold­en manger”.

We have tak­en that to heart. As a pri­or­i­ty top­ic for 2009, we will inten­si­fy our coöper­a­tion with local agri­cul­ture, espe­cial­ly in Zone II. Two projects are emerging:

On the one hand, we are striv­ing, increas­ing­ly suc­cess­ful­ly, for late cut grass from the area of Bioen­er­gy to find inter­est­ed buy­ers. Such a solu­tion is not only eco­nom­i­cal­ly but also eco­log­i­cal­ly inter­est­ing. We hope for a small break­through on this issue in 2009.

On the oth­er hand, we want to encour­age local agri­cul­ture, with the three Euro­pean ones Cat­tle species to exper­i­ment more in the field of land­scape man­age­ment. There is the aurochs exter­mi­nat­ed by humans not so long ago (1627), of which the rear-bred Heck cat­tle reminds us very clear­ly. There is also the Euro­pean bison, which has just been saved from extinc­tion, which should find a home in the nation­al park region because of its tourist attrac­tive­ness, but also for rea­sons of species con­ser­va­tion, and the third, the water buf­fa­lo, whose last rep­re­sen­ta­tive trudge through the swamps in the wild in Assam Domes­tic form but is quite at home in Cen­tral Europe. We expect these buf­faloes to be quite suit­able for biotope main­te­nance projects in a flood­plain land­scape. So we are in the year of the Ox.

At the begin­ning of its activ­i­ty, in the ear­ly 1990s, the asso­ci­a­tion had already acquired exten­sive domes­tic cat­tle breeds such as “Welsh Black” and “Salers” and made them avail­able to farm­ers. Now we want to encour­age and sup­port farm­ers to gain expe­ri­ence with cat­tle in biotope main­te­nance and organ­ic farming.

As before, the asso­ci­a­tion is of the opin­ion that agri­cul­ture in the nation­al park area should be car­ried out by the local farm­ers. Only where there are no ade­quate solu­tions will the asso­ci­a­tion itself become active as an agri­cul­tur­al enter­prise. The pre­req­ui­sites for this have been created.

There are major prob­lems in main­tain­ing the Dry grass which are of great impor­tance espe­cial­ly for the Low­er Oder Val­ley. In 2008, the MLUV paid no fund­ing at all to the Bran­den­burg shep­herds and shep­herds who graze on such bar­ren dry grass­lands, but this is eco­nom­i­cal­ly not pos­si­ble with­out fund­ing. We con­sid­er it a scan­dal that the sheep farm­ers, which are so impor­tant for eco­log­i­cal biotope main­te­nance, are falling out of agri­cul­tur­al sub­si­dies, while oth­er areas, such as the food indus­try, can­not save them­selves from sub­si­dies at all. The MLUV urgent­ly needs to take coun­ter­mea­sures here, pay the fund­ing for 2008 and adjust it for 2009 so that the shep­herds can guar­an­tee ade­quate dry grass maintenance.

Thomas Berg
CEO